Showing posts with label playwright. Show all posts
Showing posts with label playwright. Show all posts

Friday, 8 April 2011

THEATER REVIEW: BURN THIS


Flame on

By Ed Rampell 

A Tony and Pulitzer Prize Award winning playwright, Lanford Wilson’s Burn This had its world premiere at the Mark Taper Forum in 1987. When that prestigious Downtown L.A. venue launched its revival of the play on March 23, an unfunny thing happened on the way to the Forum: Wilson, alas, died of pneumonia the day after Burn This’ return engagement began.

Burn This is quintessential Wilson, who often depicted damaged souls struggling to find love and their way in our complicated, troubled world. This Wilsonian dramedy evinces empathy for suffering humanity and is set during the Reagan era, although it remains very contemporary. Burn This opens hard on the heels of a tragedy that has befallen a household in a lower Manhattan loft that had been composed of two gay males and one straight female. After Anna’s (Zabryna Guevara) initial hesitancy, she allows Burton (Ken Barnett), a preppy sci fi screenwriter, to enter, and he awkwardly tries to comfort her.

Their on again, off again, in again, out again relationship remains unclear throughout the play. Apparently, they have been lovers (of sorts), but the indeterminate nature of their union is deliberate. It’s fuzzy not only the audience, but for the characters, too. Especially Anna, a dancer who has hung up the ballet shoes and leotards in order to become a choreographer. According to the dialogue, Anna has lived a pretty sheltered life, which has never really been pierced by Cupid’s arrow. This hetero woman shares a New York loft with two gay men, including the humorous ad man Larry (Brooks Ashmanskas). There may be a loving platonic bond between them, but Anna’s sexuality remains unfulfilled, if not thwarted, by the domestic arrangement’s back story. Aim inhibited, unrequited love, and all that Freudian razzmatazz.

From out of the blue, enter Pale (Adam Rothenberg) into this emotional, if not physical, ménage a trois. As his nickname implies, this character is beyond the Pale; sexually charged, he has a yen for Anna, and becomes a hunk-a hunk-a burn this love. The relationship that develops between Pale and Anna reminded me, both comically and dramatically, of the affair between the star crossed lovers portrayed by Cher and Nicolas Cage in John Patrick Shanley’s 1987 Moonstruck. The play turns on which suitor Anna will choose: rich, shallow Burton or intensely emotional Pale. Interestingly, playing against type, Burton is an artiste (although there a few good lines of dialogue deriding the artistic pretensions of movies, which the L.A. aud got a kick out of), while Pale is a restauranteur. Ashmanskas’ Larry, however, doesn’t play against type. His is a mincing, campy, portly homosexual with a snappy comeback line and zinger for (almost) every occasion. When called an opera queen, Larry denies the appellation and accusation, quipping that, at most, he’s “an opera lady-in-waiting.” Larry adds comic relief to the smoldering Burn, although the playwright -- who wrote moving gay-themed works such as 1964’s one-act, The Madness of Lady Bright, and 1973’s off-Broadway hit, Hot l Baltimore, which featured an early same sex couple and became a short-lived Norman Lear TV sitcom -- never loses sight of the fact that the all-too-human Larry has needs of his own, and is not merely a figure of ridicule.

Nicholas Martin deftly directs the ensemble cast, which delivers skillful, truthful performances that mostly ring true. Scenic designer Ralph Funicello’s realistically rendered set -- where all of the onstage action takes place -- is spot on, absolutely loft-y. Its New York backdrop enhances and imbues the play with what Billy Joel called that “New York state of mind.” Although as mentioned this story could take place nowadays, it’s also a period piece, so the use of terms like “crackerjack” (as in “superb”) can be forgiven.

However, a couple of things raised my critics’ eyebrows. When Pale reveals his actual relationship status to Anna after they make love, this is little if at all commented upon, and I doubt this would be the case in real life. I’m not sure what the ethnic background of Zabryna Guevara (she previously played an Iraqi-Assyrian Texan character in the play Lidless, and for all I know, she’s the granddaughter of Argentine Che Guevara) is, but she’s not Caucasian. The only possible mention of her ethnicity comes in fleeting lines regarding Anna’s hair, which are not necessarily racial references. The fact is that in the New York of the Mayor Koch era race was a major issue, and it’s highly unlikely that interracial romances would not have at least been commented upon. In the playbill photo of Anna’s understudy, Emily Sandack appears to be white, so I suspect that Lanford the humanist did not write an ethnic specific character. Elementary, my Dear Wilson.

Wilson’s work reminds me of that of other scriber of soul-troubled folks, Tennessee Williams. But unlike the characters in A Streetcar Named Desire and The Eccentricities of a Nightingale (currently being presented in repertory by A Noise Within at Glendale), the dramatis personae of Burn This have the possibility of being redeemed by love. Perhaps Lanford was less damaged goods than Tennessee?

I asked New York actor Danton Stone, whom I grew up with, about the dearly departed playwright, who had written roles for Stone, as in Angels Fall. In the 1980s I saw Stone star in the Circle Repertory Company, John Malkovich-directed production of the Drama Desk award winning play, Balm in Gilead, with Gary Sinise and Laurie Metcalfe, and on Broadway in Fifth of July with Chris Reeves. Stone, who co-stars with Judd Hirsh in an upcoming production of Art by Yasmina Reza (who also wrote of God of Carnage, just opening at the Ahmanson Theatre) remembered Wilson well. 

“Ah, Lanford. He was the best artist I ever knew, he was a mentor, an ‘art-father’ to me and to a generation of other writers, actors, designers, and directors," said Stone. "He led by example, in that he did his work -- which was to create imaginary communities where the life force, and the need to connect and be loved was the most powerful thing in it -- with dedication. And yes, he was a hilarious and serious writer, who had compassion for the best and the brightest, but also for the dumb, the uneducated, the poor and the addicted. He gave honest voice to the lonely souls in any room, and he made each person’s private imagination sing with poetry and humor. He truly loved actors, and he wrote his people for specific actors to play, which is a very rare thing. And he generously gave his plays to all of us, to perform, forever, to see, and to read from. His plays are his gift to the whole world, [to] Humanity. Most of all, Lanford Wilson was the greatest humanist playwright of our time.”


Burn This runs through May 1 at the Mark Taper Forum, 135 N. Grand Ave., Downtown Los Angeles. For more information: 213/628-2772 ; www.centertheatregroup.org 

Monday, 7 March 2011

TRUE/FALSE FILM FEST 2011: THE ARBOR

Andrea Dunbar (Monica Dolan) in The Arbor.
Real to reel

By Don Simpson

The eighth annual True/False Film Festival (March 3-6, 2011) transformed downtown Columbia, Missouri into a utopian haven of nonfiction cinema. Featuring an impressive selection of the best documentaries from major international film festivals (as well as five "top secret" screenings of films pending high profile official world premieres elsewhere), True/False purposefully programs nonfiction films that provoke dialogues about their subjects and bring into question the ethical responsibilities of the documentary form itself. 

Complimenting the films, the True/False Film Festival offers a seamless integration of live music into their four-day program as well as debates, game shows and parties, parties and more parties.

In what has come to be known as verbatim theatre, transcripts of interviews, hearings and/or trials are dramatised on stage by actors. Rob Epstein and Jeffrey Friedman’s film Howl is probably the best cinematic example of this novel storytelling technique, but director Clio Barnard really ups the ante by having her actors lipsync dialogue to audio-recorded interviews, further morphing the line between reality and fiction.


Barnard’s film is about Andrea Dunbar, the West Yorkshire author of three gritty social-realist plays who died in 1990 of a brain hemorrhage at the ripe young age of 29. Dunbar hailed from Bradford, England's rough and tumble Buttershaw Estate (dubbed "the Arbor"). The dialogue in The Arbor is taken directly from interviews conducted by Barnard of Dunbar's family, friends and children while passages from Dunbar's intensely autobiographical plays are re-created by actors amongst the (marginally improved) streets of modern day Buttershaw with a live audience of the estate’s residents. The Arbor also cleverly sprinkles some choice selections from A State Affair (Robin Soans’ biographical play about Dunbar) as well as archival television interview footage with the real Dunbar and her family.


The Arbor brings emotionally heavy subjects such as child and domestic violence as well as racism to the forefront of the narrative -- and let us just say that Dunbar’s penchant for alcoholism and poor life decisions does not bode well for her children, especially her half-Pakistani child, Lorraine (Manjinder Virk). Lorraine begins hiding from the reality of her own shitty existence at a very early age by immersing herself into a non-stop drug-induced haze; then she passes along her genetic history of neglect to her own children, increasing said neglect tenfold to morally troublesome limits.


Dunbar’s story is not all fire and brimstone. The one bright light within The Arbor is her success as a teenage playwright. Dunbar began her first play, The Arbor, in 1977, at the age of 15, for an English class. The completed play, directed by Max Stafford-Clark, premiered at London's Royal Court Theatre in 1980. Dunbar’s writing debut won the Young Writers' Festival then traveled across the Atlantic Ocean to play in New York City. Dunbar was promptly commissioned to write a second play -- Rita, Sue and Bob Too -- which premiered in 1982. (Rita, Sue and Bob Too was adapted by Dunbar into a film directed by Alan Clarke.) Dunbar's third and final play is Shirley (1986). Despite her theatrical success, Dunbar never escaped the grim and downtrodden environs of Buttershaw and her downward spiral into alcoholism never stopped.


With a unique merging of fact and fiction, The Arbor is able to reconstruct the pain and struggle within Dunbar's work as well as reveal the dour consequences her life choices had on her family. Barnard’s stylistic choice of having her actors confide in the camera (therefore the audience) is a purposeful cinematic devise to add more hyper to the hyper-reality by bringing more self-consciousness into the mix.


Barnard is as sympathetic as possible towards Dunbar and her children, rightfully chalking up most of the atrocities recreated in this social realist documentary hybrid to poor economics and politics. In style and tone, The Arbor is truly an homage to Dunbar’s gritty working-class narrative style and aesthetic with clear allusions to the glory days of British kitchen sink cinema.